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Welcome Home! Stories of Asian Immigrants

by Unknown User on 2019-03-15T16:58:00-04:00 | 0 Comments

In my previous blog posts I have looked at different immigrant groups that have come to the United States, and recommended some stories that portray their experiences. Putting the diverse lives of people from Asian nations into one category is difficult, if not impossible, yet it is important to note that the number of immigrants to the US from Asia has grown significantly in the past decades. Their history of coming to the US began long before current events shaped both the US and the numerous countries that make up these regions. In the mid-nineteenth century, for example, Chinese workers built railroads, were miners and fishermen, and worked in factories, particularly in California.

The “Chinese Exclusion Act” of 1882 restricted Chinese immigrants, which gave Japanese, Indian, and Korean laborers an opportunity to migrate in search of work in the US. However, by 1924 “with the exception of Filipino 'nationals,' all Asian immigrants, including Chinese, Japanese, Koreans, and Indians were fully excluded by law, denied citizenship and naturalization, and prevented from marrying Caucasians or owning land.”  These exclusionist policies were enforced at Angel Island, the west coast equivalent of Ellis Island.  Due to a fire there, and inadequate resources to manage the large numbers of people entering the country, the site was abandoned after World War II, and in 1963 became a California State Park. 

Did you know that the US Asian population has grown 72% since 2000? While there is no one dominant group, those of Chinese, Indian, and Filipino descent are the largest groups. In the NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan area, there are approximately 482,000 people of Chinese origin (excluding Taiwan), which makes this area first in Asian population for Metropolitan Statistical Areas (2013-17) in the US. According to the Pew Research Center, “fast population growth suggests they will eventually be the nation’s largest immigrant group. Looking forward, Asians are projected to become the largest immigrant group in the country, surpassing Hispanics in 2055. In 50 years, Asians will make up 38% of all U.S. immigrants, while Hispanics will make up 31% of the nation’s immigrant population.”

While the history of people from Asia coming to the US is extremely complex, there are a number of well-written stories that reflect their experiences. Here are just a few, from well-established women authors of Asian heritage: 

Lisa See was born in Paris but grew up in Los Angeles. She lived with her mother but spent a lot of time with her father’s family in Chinatown. Her first book, On Gold Mountain: The One Hundred Year Odyssey of My Chinese-American Family (1995)  was a national bestseller. The book traces the journey of Lisa’s great-grandfather, Fong See, who overcame obstacles at every step to become the 100-year-old godfather of Los Angeles’s Chinatown and the patriarch of a sprawling family. My favorites of her work include Shanghai Girls and its sequel Dreams of Joy; and The Tea Girl of Hummingbird Lane.Her newest novel The Island of Sea Women, is about female friendship and family secrets on a small Korean island.

Celeste Ng, of Chinese-American heritage, is the author of two novels:  Little Fires Everywhere (2017) and Everything I never told you (2014). She grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio. She graduated from Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan. Her novel Everything I never told you reflects her Ohio background and is "both a gripping page-turner and a sensitive family portrait, exploring the divisions between cultures and the rifts within a family, and uncovering the ways in which mothers and daughters, fathers and sons, and husbands and wives struggle, all their lives, to understand one another."

Jhumpa Lahiri's work looks at the Indian-American experience, particularly in Interpreter of Maladies (1999) for which she won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2000. This was followed by her first novel, The Namesake (2003), which follows the Ganguli family from their traditional life in India through their arrival in Massachusetts in the late 1960s and their difficult melding into an American way of life. The story was published first in The New Yorker, for which she is a frequent contributor.

 

Bich Ming Nguyen, also known as Beth Nguyen, is the author of Pioneer Girl (2014), her third novel. This story is about the mysterious ties between a Vietnamese immigrant family and Laura Ingalls Wilder.  She has won prizes for her other work, including Stealing Buddha's Dinner, a memoir for which she received the PEN/Jerard Award from the PEN American Center; and Short Girls, a novel, was an American Book Award winner in fiction and a Library Journal best book of the year. She currently directs and teaches in the MFA in Writing Program at the University of San Francisco.


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